Environmental Planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental Planning - Research Paper ExampleEnvironmental planning activities are most pronounced in cities and urban places due to the fact that they are the regions most concentrated with development activities in addition to the large populations that reside in such places. In such a case, poor planning would lead to environmental damage social, economic, and cultural exclusion and strains on the transport system.In the quest for enhancing sustainability is such places, planners should keep in listen that sustainable cities and urban places are an important factor to economic and social development which makes it the main engine of growth. They should also keep in mind that environmental degradation is the greatest obstacle to social equity and economic efficiency. The planners need to carefully study the components of federal or state regulations to understand the complex interactions amidst environment and development so that sustainability will be enhanced through a proact ive management approach that is based on the understanding of these interactions. In this manner, all the future projects will be sustainable in terms of enhancing growth and development, which is supposed to be the main aim of any developmental

Smokers in great Britain and USA are increasingly treated as social Essay

Smokers in great Britain and USA are increasingly hard-boiled as social pariahs - Essay ExampleIn Britain, following the ban on fastball merchants have reverted to selling cigarettes in disguise to avoid skirmish with the government agencies who have vowed to eliminate heater not only in the public places but also in private environments. The bear creates scenarios of the possible implications of smoking ban in Britain. This makes the book reliable, authoritative, and objective for the research. Scenarios are conceivably the best practical analysis of social phenomena since it enables the creation of foresight into the societal issues.This literature expound the health campaigns by the American Authorities to advocate for the elimination of smoking due to its contribution to cancer. It further depicts the discrimination that smokers encounter in seeking employments and sustaining much(prenominal) jobs. It captures the deliberate denial of civil rights in disguise for health ca mpaigns and the resulting effects of the denial of civil rights on the smokers. In this light, it is reliable, authoritative and objective for the research. In a nutshell, the literature analyses the implications of reduced smoking on the economy, health standards, and the general welfare of the citizens. The book contains the elaborate steps employed by the American Authorities to at least minimize the use of certain drugs such as cigarettes. It recounts the intrigues in the banning of smoking in virtually all public places and that possibly with time, smokers would be registered as pedophiles. Berman, P.S, Neckerman, and K.M &Wright, elucidate the contribution of health campaigns in changing the societal perception about smoking in America. In more precise terms, the book covers the risk perception about smoking among the early America smokers and the proceeding causes of changes in risk perception currently. The authors expose the earlier misconceptions that predisposed American to smoking such as the use of Menthol cigarettes to

Criminology - Gangs (MS-13) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminology - Gangs (MS-13) - Essay ExampleHowever, the stiff affiliation to the group led to the eruption of felonious activities in the American region as the groups majority members were poor, and executed any criminal act in order to achieve their perceive lifestyles.The perception that the cultural theory influenced the gangs formation emanates from the evidence presented by the video that presents different interviews sourced from the former gang members. It is known that many of the gang members are teenagers art object others are as young as eight years old (Siegel & Welsh, 2014). The argument accrued from the information provokes the understanding that the gang embraces the use of criminal ideologies to rob, assassinate, and ruin properties at the expense of the rival people in the American community (Strippas, 2014). Therefore, the use of the cultural theory is the influential aspect that has led to the rise of analphabetism levels amongst the highly connected criminal organization that has been a menace in the Northern Virginia region amongst other American states (Baumeister & Masicampo, 2010).The Mara Salvatrucha- 13 Gang started in Los-Angeles from the Pico-Union, an organization that comprised Salvadorans who had migrated into America following the Central American civil wars. The 13 numerical sign emanated from the M alphabet, which is the thirteenth alphabet. Arguably, a notorious gangster called Eme initially used the alphabet. It is evident that the social environment influenced a majority of the Salvadorans to embrace the movement as they lived under poor conditions. In the present, the MS-13 Gangs rank and file is estimated to comprise a population exceeding 100,000 members who are spread in over 42 states in the U.S.A. The notorious gang is renowned for its use of subculture codes in communication.Further, the gang members bear tattoos on their

Journal about the text, Shame of the Nation, pages 1-37 Essay

Journal about the text, Shame of the Nation, pages 1-37 - Essay Exampleare major schools with nearly 99 percent of students being corrosive or Hispanic. His claims are based on his visits to sixty different schools across eleven states.The chapter reveals that apart from racial separationism in urban community universal schools, there is also a distinct culture of ensuring that non-white population is repeatedly reminded of their inferior status. The schools lack modern amenities and black children are forced to chant, I can.. I have confidence that I can learn (34) thereby implying that do not have the abilities and they can only try. The schools subtly promote secernment as children are not exposed to the whites on a regular buttocks. The peer pressure therefore often becomes the major element that dissuades them to compete on equal basis. The blacks seem to have no expectations from a society that still looks down on them. thus, Kozols distress is genuine when he says that it is the most ruinous and long lasting message a nation possibly could give its children (37).America is one the greatest democracy of the world which revels in its diversity. But Kozol has shown that racial discrimination is still prevalent and practiced under the guise of legal jargon. Education is the most important platform that facilitates empowerment of the good deal, It is especially important for people who have been marginalized for centuries and require the support of knowledge to improve not only their social and economic status but also for competing on intellectual basis with the mainstream population. But education would not be able to play its role if it is imparted within an environment of discrimination. Kozol has shown a distressing front of urban public schools who deliberately emphasize that blacks are not equal to white but have to work towards their betterment not equality. It is also very painful revelation that segregation in schools is open and is being pr acticed under federal

Public Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Public Relations - Essay ExampleThe importance of earth transaction is necessary in whole kinds of government activitys as mainly synergy between organisational goals with employees performance is important. Organizations that spend time and money on public transaction argon deemed to be more(prenominal) successful in the industry (Travis, 2012).There are two mainstream dimensions of public relations organizational functions and societal functions. The organizational function basically discusses the relationships of employees and stakeholder inside the firm. The governance of systems and frameworks that would assist in the communication of employees and would allow them to bond vividly in the organizational tasks is organizational functions. The societal functions basically discusses that what organization is giving to the society and how is it responding to them. habituate of media or any other channel that would address masses is the societal dimension of public relations ( Stacks, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to exemplify about public relations and its components. Present precise picture about the proceedings of public relations and how it is benefiting the organizations. Organizational FunctionThe main purpose of organizational functions of public relations remains to enhance the profitability of the organization. The escalation in conventional practices rampant in the organization may affect business negatively therefore improvements in the organizational cultures is of great virtue and magnitude. It is important that there would be no disputes and quarrels among the employees and everybody would work for the enhancement of organizational goals and objectives. ... The organizational function signifies that paramount revenues can be make if there is internal rest in the organization. Multinational organizations tend to work immensely on the organizational functions of public relations as ensuring all employees are on the same page to work is i mperative (Smith, 2012). The functions of public relations in the organizations include better communication channel between employees, engaging them in different activities, launching training and development sessions, improve feedback system and gauge leadership too. In Coca cola international, public relations within the organization are taken very seriously. The management has ensured that employees working in different capacities would maintain good public relations. The maintenance of good public relations within and outside organization brings good name for the company and for the person himself. The organizational function of public relations enhances motivation of employees too, if it is implemented in delegate manner. The tactile property of getting importance by the organization is one of the most inspirational feelings that an employee gets. The maintaining of relationships with external bodies by formulating strategic plans is a part of public relations. For instance s ustaining and attaining relations with government institutes (Rainey, 2009). Societal Functions The networking and bonding of the organization publically is the societal functions of public relations. Organizations tend to work vigorously on the societal function of public relations to make good name in the general public. Image of the organization contains sheer value and magnitude which cannot be neglected. People tend to talk and discuss about the organizations who have poor relations with the general

Micro Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Micro Economy - Research Paper ExampleChoosing whizz alternative requires giving up a number of other alternatives. There is an luck cost involved in devising choices. Opportunity cost is considered to be the most important concept in economics. It is the value of the best alternative that is devoted up in order to make a choice (Rittenberg and Tregarthen 2011). It is on these ideas that the theory of comparative degree advantage is based. A country is deemed to have a comparative advantage in producing a good if it has a low fortune cost n producing that good. Firms as well as countries have a comparative advantage in producing one good or offering one service over another. It therefore means that since resources labor, capital are land are scarce they need to make a choice.The production possibility curve (PPC) is a graphical representation of the different combinations of goods and or services that can be produced in an economy with the resources and technology available. I t brings together the three concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. The choice of producing one good instead of another or a occurrence combination of goods reflects scarcity of resources, making a choice between alternative options, and highlights the concept of opportunity cost. The slope of the PPC represents the opportunity cost of giving up one good or service for another in the case of a simple two good/service model. It is this opportunity cost that is used to mark off whether a comparative advantage exists. An economy is deemed to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good or service if the opportunity cost of doing so is lower for that economy than any other.Deardorff in his article entitled The General Validity of the Law of Comparative Advantage though making the point that the law does not hold in multi-commodity world indicates that the comparative advantage determines the form that international trade exhibits (941). This proposition, Deardo rff indicates

Criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Criminal justice - Essay ExampleNevertheless, unexpectedly, every single one(a) of these studies was carried out within the period of the Miranda resolution, and none have been repeated afterward. Hence, the entire literature on the impact of the Miranda Act on individuals and law enforcement personnel thence far originates from studies that were carried out during the early years of Miranda (Cassell & Fowles, 1998). Because the more enduring effect of a tap resolution is more relevant to academics than its immediate impacts, as verbalised by Leo (1996), it is astonishing that no academic has investigated the effect of the Miranda Act in almost three decades. The Miranda Act has been the most contentious and the most condemned aspect of the Supreme Court in the United States criminal justice (Fridell, 2006). Even though nobody has methodically studied the continuing impacts of Miranda on collective awareness, court cases, or law enforcement methods and behavior, the subject matt er of Mirandas effect is still a root of contention among academics and practitioners (Leo, 1996). Despite the unending debate between patient of and conservative scholars of the Miranda Act, law enforcement personnel have effectively adjusted to the provision of Miranda of pre-interrogation constitutional warnings (Leo, 1996, 628) in recent years.